風力發電作為當前發展最快的可再生能源發電技術，具有廣闊的應用前景。但是，風能是一種隨機變化的能源，風速變化會導致風電機組輸出功率的波動，對電網的電能質量會產生影響。

目(mu)前，風(feng)(feng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)有(you)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)率(lv)(lv)(lv)波(bo)(bo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)多采(cai)用(yong)直接(jie)調(diao)(diao)節風(feng)(feng)力(li)(li)(li)渦(wo)輪機運行狀態的(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)法(fa)來平(ping)緩其輸出功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)率(lv)(lv)(lv)，但是該(gai)方(fang)法(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)率(lv)(lv)(lv)調(diao)(diao)節能力(li)(li)(li)有(you)限；無(wu)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)率(lv)(lv)(lv)波(bo)(bo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)通(tong)常采(cai)用(yong)并(bing)聯靜(jing)止無(wu)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)補(bu)償(chang)裝置(zhi)進行無(wu)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)調(diao)(diao)節，但無(wu)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)補(bu)償(chang)裝置(zhi)無(wu)法(fa)平(ping)抑(yi)有(you)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)率(lv)(lv)(lv)波(bo)(bo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)。通(tong)過附加儲(chu)能設備，既可以(yi)調(diao)(diao)節無(wu)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)率(lv)(lv)(lv)、穩(wen)定風(feng)(feng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)場(chang)母線(xian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓，又(you)能在較(jiao)寬范圍內調(diao)(diao)節有(you)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)率(lv)(lv)(lv)。而(er)(er)風(feng)(feng)力(li)(li)(li)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)研究表明位(wei)于0.01Hz-1Hz的(de)(de)(de)(de)波(bo)(bo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)功(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)率(lv)(lv)(lv)對電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)影響(xiang)最大(da)，平(ping)抑(yi)該(gai)頻(pin)段的(de)(de)(de)(de)風(feng)(feng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)波(bo)(bo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)對電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)影響(xiang)最大(da)，平(ping)抑(yi)該(gai)頻(pin)段風(feng)(feng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)波(bo)(bo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)采(cai)用(yong)較(jiao)短(duan)時(shi)(shi)間的(de)(de)(de)(de)能量(liang)(liang)(liang)儲(chu)存(cun)就可以(yi)達到目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)，因(yin)(yin)此(ci)能夠實(shi)現(xian)短(duan)時(shi)(shi)能量(liang)(liang)(liang)存(cun)儲(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)小容(rong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)儲(chu)能設備對風(feng)(feng)力(li)(li)(li)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)應用(yong)價值(zhi)很高。超級電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)器因(yin)(yin)其具有(you)數萬(wan)次(ci)以(yi)上的(de)(de)(de)(de).充(chong)放(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)循環壽命、大(da)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流充(chong)放(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)特性(xing)，能夠適應風(feng)(feng)能的(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流波(bo)(bo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)，它能在白天陽光充(chong)足或風(feng)(feng)力(li)(li)(li)強(qiang)勁的(de)(de)(de)(de)條件下吸(xi)收能量(liang)(liang)(liang)，在夜晚(wan)或風(feng)(feng)力(li)(li)(li)較(jiao)弱時(shi)(shi)放(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，從(cong)而(er)(er)能夠熨平(ping)風(feng)(feng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)波(bo)(bo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)，實(shi)現(xian)更(geng)有(you)效的(de)(de)(de)(de)并(bing)網。