太陽(yang)能(neng)源的(de)利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)最終歸結為(wei)太陽(yang)能(neng)利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)和(he)(he)太陽(yang)光(guang)利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)兩個方面(mian)。太陽(yang)能(neng)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)分(fen)為(wei)光(guang)伏(fu)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)和(he)(he)光(guang)熱(re)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)，其中(zhong)光(guang)伏(fu)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)就是利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)光(guang)伏(fu)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)將(jiang)太陽(yang)能(neng)直(zhi)接轉(zhuan)(zhuan)化為(wei)電(dian)(dian)能(neng)。光(guang)伏(fu)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)不論在轉(zhuan)(zhuan)化效率(lv)、設備(bei)成本和(he)(he)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)前(qian)景(jing)尚都(dou)遠遠強于光(guang)熱(re)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)。自從實用(yong)(yong)(yong)型多晶硅的(de)光(guang)伏(fu)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)問世以來，世界上就便開始(shi)了太陽(yang)能(neng)光(guang)伏(fu)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)的(de)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)。

目(mu)前，太(tai)陽能(neng)(neng)光(guang)伏(fu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)有(you)三個發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)方向(xiang)：獨(du)立(li)運行(xing)、并網型(xing)和(he)混合型(xing)光(guang)伏(fu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)。在(zai)獨(du)立(li)運行(xing)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)中，儲(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)單元(yuan)一般是(shi)必須有(you)的(de)(de)，它能(neng)(neng)將由(you)日照時發(fa)(fa)(fa)出的(de)(de)剩余(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)儲(chu)(chu)存起來(lai)供日照不足或沒有(you)日照時使用(yong)。目(mu)前，國際光(guang)伏(fu)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)產(chan)業(ye)的(de)(de)需求開(kai)始由(you)邊(bian)遠農村和(he)特殊應用(yong)向(xiang)并網發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)與建筑結合供電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)方向(xiang)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)，光(guang)伏(fu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)已有(you)補充能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)向(xiang)替代能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)過(guo)渡。國內光(guang)伏(fu)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)仍主要是(shi)用(yong)在(zai)邊(bian)遠的(de)(de)無電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)地區和(he)城(cheng)市路燈、草坪燈、庭院燈、廣告(gao)牌等(deng)獨(du)立(li)光(guang)伏(fu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)。通過(guo)蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池組構(gou)成的(de)(de)儲(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，能(neng)(neng)夠熨平太(tai)陽光(guang)照強度波動(dong)導致的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)波動(dong)，還可以補償電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)中的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)驟降或突升，但是(shi)由(you)于其(qi)(qi)充放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)次數有(you)限、大電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流充放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時間較慢(man)等(deng)因(yin)(yin)素(su)，因(yin)(yin)此(ci)其(qi)(qi)使用(yong)壽命較短，成本較高。因(yin)(yin)此(ci)，在(zai)太(tai)陽能(neng)(neng)光(guang)伏(fu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)中采(cai)用(yong)超級(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容器組將使其(qi)(qi)并網發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)更具有(you)可行(xing)性。

風(feng)(feng)(feng)力(li)發(fa)電作為當前發(fa)展(zhan)最快的(de)可再(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)能(neng)源發(fa)電技術(shu)，具有廣(guang)闊(kuo)的(de)應用前景。但是，風(feng)(feng)(feng)能(neng)是一種隨機(ji)(ji)變化的(de)能(neng)源，風(feng)(feng)(feng)速變化會(hui)導致風(feng)(feng)(feng)電機(ji)(ji)組輸出功(gong)率(lv)的(de)波動(dong)，對(dui)電網的(de)電能(neng)質(zhi)量會(hui)產生(sheng)(sheng)影響。

目(mu)前，風(feng)(feng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)有功(gong)(gong)功(gong)(gong)率(lv)(lv)(lv)波動(dong)多采(cai)用(yong)直接調(diao)(diao)節風(feng)(feng)力(li)(li)渦(wo)輪機運(yun)行狀(zhuang)態的(de)(de)(de)方法(fa)來平緩其輸出功(gong)(gong)率(lv)(lv)(lv)，但是該方法(fa)的(de)(de)(de)功(gong)(gong)率(lv)(lv)(lv)調(diao)(diao)節能(neng)力(li)(li)有限；無功(gong)(gong)功(gong)(gong)率(lv)(lv)(lv)波動(dong)通(tong)常采(cai)用(yong)并聯靜止無功(gong)(gong)補償裝置進行無功(gong)(gong)調(diao)(diao)節，但無功(gong)(gong)補償裝置無法(fa)平抑(yi)(yi)有功(gong)(gong)功(gong)(gong)率(lv)(lv)(lv)波動(dong)。通(tong)過附加儲能(neng)設備，既可(ke)以調(diao)(diao)節無功(gong)(gong)功(gong)(gong)率(lv)(lv)(lv)、穩定(ding)風(feng)(feng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)場母線電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓，又能(neng)在較寬范(fan)圍內(nei)調(diao)(diao)節有功(gong)(gong)功(gong)(gong)率(lv)(lv)(lv)。而風(feng)(feng)力(li)(li)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)研究(jiu)表明位于(yu)0.01Hz-1Hz的(de)(de)(de)波動(dong)功(gong)(gong)率(lv)(lv)(lv)對(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)影響(xiang)最大(da)，平抑(yi)(yi)該頻段的(de)(de)(de)風(feng)(feng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)波動(dong)對(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)影響(xiang)最大(da)，平抑(yi)(yi)該頻段風(feng)(feng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)波動(dong)采(cai)用(yong)較短(duan)時間的(de)(de)(de)能(neng)量(liang)(liang)儲存就可(ke)以達到目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)，因(yin)此能(neng)夠實現短(duan)時能(neng)量(liang)(liang)存儲的(de)(de)(de)小容量(liang)(liang)儲能(neng)設備對(dui)風(feng)(feng)力(li)(li)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)應(ying)用(yong)價值很高。超級電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容器因(yin)其具(ju)有數萬次以上的(de)(de)(de)充(chong)放(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)循(xun)環壽命、大(da)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流充(chong)放(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)特(te)性(xing)，能(neng)夠適(shi)應(ying)風(feng)(feng)能(neng)的(de)(de)(de)大(da)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流波動(dong)，它能(neng)在白天陽(yang)光充(chong)足(zu)或風(feng)(feng)力(li)(li)強勁的(de)(de)(de)條件下吸收(shou)能(neng)量(liang)(liang)，在夜晚或風(feng)(feng)力(li)(li)較弱時放(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，從而能(neng)夠熨平風(feng)(feng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)波動(dong)，實現更有效(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)并網。

在(zai)(zai)(zai)新能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源汽(qi)(qi)車(che)領域，超(chao)級(ji)電(dian)(dian)容器(qi)可(ke)與二(er)次電(dian)(dian)池(chi)配(pei)合(he)(he)使用(yong)，實(shi)現儲(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)并(bing)保(bao)護電(dian)(dian)池(chi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)作用(yong)。通常超(chao)級(ji)電(dian)(dian)容器(qi)與鋰離(li)子電(dian)(dian)池(chi)配(pei)合(he)(he)使用(yong)，二(er)者完美結合(he)(he)形成了(le)性能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)穩定(ding)、節(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)環保(bao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)動(dong)(dong)力汽(qi)(qi)車(che)電(dian)(dian)源，可(ke)用(yong)于混合(he)(he)動(dong)(dong)力汽(qi)(qi)車(che)及純(chun)電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)汽(qi)(qi)車(che)。鋰離(li)子電(dian)(dian)池(chi)解決的(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)汽(qi)(qi)車(che)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)儲(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)和為(wei)汽(qi)(qi)車(che)提(ti)供持久動(dong)(dong)力的(de)(de)(de)(de)問題(ti)，超(chao)級(ji)電(dian)(dian)容器(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)使命則是(shi)為(wei)汽(qi)(qi)車(che)啟動(dong)(dong)、加速時(shi)提(ti)供大功率輔(fu)助動(dong)(dong)力，在(zai)(zai)(zai)汽(qi)(qi)車(che)制動(dong)(dong)或怠速運(yun)行時(shi)收集并(bing)儲(chu)存能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)量(liang)。超(chao)級(ji)電(dian)(dian)容器(qi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)汽(qi)(qi)車(che)減速、下坡、剎車(che)時(shi)可(ke)快(kuai)速回收并(bing)存儲(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)量(liang)，將汽(qi)(qi)車(che)在(zai)(zai)(zai)運(yun)行時(shi)產生的(de)(de)(de)(de)多余(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)不規則的(de)(de)(de)(de)動(dong)(dong)力安(an)全(quan)(quan)轉(zhuan)化為(wei)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源，保(bao)護電(dian)(dian)池(chi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)全(quan)(quan)穩定(ding)運(yun)行；啟動(dong)(dong)或加速時(shi)，先由電(dian)(dian)池(chi)將能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)量(liang)轉(zhuan)移入超(chao)級(ji)電(dian)(dian)容器(qi)，超(chao)級(ji)電(dian)(dian)容器(qi)可(ke)在(zai)(zai)(zai)短時(shi)間(jian)內提(ti)供所(suo)需的(de)(de)(de)(de)峰值能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)量(liang)。